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Two tourists were driving through Louisiana. As they approached Natchitoches, they started arguing about the pronunciation of the town. They argued back and forth until they finally stopped for lunch.

As they stood at the counter, one tourist asked the blonde employee, "Before we order, could you please settle an argument for us? Would you please pronounce where we are... very slowly?"

The blonde girl leaned over the counter and said, "Burrrrrrrr, gerrrrrrr, Kiiiiing."

Matters of Gravity

The newsletter of the American Physical Society Topical Group in Gravitation

Get Matters of Gravity on your Palm Pilot, Windows CE or web enabled cell phone! go to http://www.avantgo.com

Notice: Matters of Gravity is now hosted at Oakland University. For issues starting in the fall of 2006 on go to http://www.oakland.edu/physics/Gravity.htm

  • Number 27, Spring 2006, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 26, Fall 2005, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 25, Spring 2005, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 24, Fall 2004, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 23, Spring 2004, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 22, Fall 2003, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 21, Spring 2003, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 20, Fall 2002, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 19, Spring 2002, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 18, Fall 2001, ***ANNIVERSARY EDITION***, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 17, Spring 2001, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 16, Fall 2000, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 15, Spring 2000, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 14, Fall 1999, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 13, Spring 1999, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 12, Fall 1998, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 11, Spring 1998, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 10, Fall 1997, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 9, Spring 1997, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 8, Fall 1996, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 7, Spring 1996, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 6, Fall 1995, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 5, Spring 1995, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 4, Fall 1994, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 3, Spring 1994, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 2, Fall 1993, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • Number 1, Fall 1991, Postscript , TeX , pdf
  • General Systems, Gravitation, and the Unified Field Theory

    A Collection of Original Papers, Tables, and Diagrams on General Systems, Fractals, Cosmology, Unified Field Theory, Gravity, the Weak Force, Physics and Metaphysics

    by John A. Gowan

    PAPERS

    Tables and Diagrams (links)
    Author's Biography

    What we see is not Nature, but Nature exposed to our method of questioning - W. C. Heisenberg

    The conceptual basis of the Unified Field Theory as presented in these pages is summarized below:

    "Noether's Theorem" states that in a multicomponent field such as the electromagnetic field (or the metric field of spacetime), symmetries are associated with conservation laws. In matter, light's symmetries are conserved by charge and spin; in spacetime, by inertial and gravitational forces. All forms of energy originate as light; matter carries charges which are the symmetry (and entropy) debts of the light which created it. Charges produce forces which act to return the material system to its original symmetric state, repaying matter's symmetry/entropy debts. Repayment is exampled by any spontaneous interaction producing net free energy, including: chemical reactions and matter-antimatter annihilation reactions; radioactivity, particle and proton decay; the nucleosynthetic pathway of stars, and Hawking's "quantum radiance" of black holes. Identifying the broken symmetries of light associated with each of the 4 charges and forces of physics is the first step toward a conceptual unification. The charges of matter are the symmetry debts of light. Charge invariance is the key to the local action of the forces.
    See: the "Tetrahedron Model" (simple version) (complete version).

    E-Mail: johngowan@earthlink.net
    jag8@cornell.edu
    Website URL: http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/jag8/index.html

    Thursday, May 29, 2008

    http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule12.html
    Rules of The House of Representatives of The United States
    RULE XII: RECEIPT AND REFERRAL OF MEASURES AND MATTERS
    Messages
    1. Messages received from the Senate, or from the President, shall be entered on the Journal and published in the Congressional Record of the proceedings of that day.
    Referral 2. (a) The Speaker shall refer each bill, resolution, or other matter that relates to a subject listed under a standing committee named in clause 1 of rule X in accordance with the provisions of this clause.
    (b) The Speaker shall refer matters under paragraph (a) in such manner as to ensure to the maximum extent feasible that each committee that has jurisdiction under clause 1 of rule X over the subject matter of a provision thereof may consider such provision and report to the House thereon. Precedents, rulings, or procedures in effect before the Ninety-Fourth Congress shall be applied to referrals under this clause only to the extent that they will contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this clause.
    (c) In carrying out paragraphs (a) and (b) with respect to the referral of a matter, the Speaker-
    (1) shall designate a committee of primary jurisdiction (except where he determines that extraordinary circumstances justify review by more than one committee as though primary);
    (2) may refer the matter to one or more additional committees for consideration in sequence, either initially or after the matter has been reported by the committee of primary jurisdiction;
    (3) may refer portions of the matter reflecting different subjects and jurisdictions to one or more additional committees;
    (4) may refer the matter to a special, ad hoc committee appointed by the Speaker with the approval of the House, and including members of the committees of jurisdiction, for the specific purpose of considering that matter and reporting to the House thereon;
    (5) may subject a referral to appropriate time limitations; and
    (6) may make such other provision as may be considered appropriate.
    (d) A bill for the payment or adjudication of a private claim against the Government may not be referred to a committee other than the Committee on Foreign Affairs or the Committee on the Judiciary, except by unanimous consent.
    Petitions, memorials, and private bills 3. If a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner has a petition, memorial, or private bill to present, he shall endorse his name, deliver it to the Clerk, and may specify the reference or disposition to be made thereof. Such petition, memorial, or private bill (except when judged by the Speaker to be obscene or insulting) shall be entered on the Journal with the name of the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner presenting it and shall be printed in the Congressional Record.
    4. A private bill or private resolution (including an omnibus claim or pension bill), or amendment thereto, may not be received or considered in the House if it authorizes or directs-
    (a) the payment of money for property damages, for personal injuries or death for which suit may be instituted under the Tort Claims Procedure provided in title 28, United States Code, or for a pension (other than to carry out a provision of law or treaty stipulation);
    (b) the construction of a bridge across a navigable stream; or
    (c) the correction of a military or naval record.
    Prohibition on commemorations 5.(a) A bill or resolution, or an amendment thereto, may not be introduced or considered in the House if it establishes or expresses a commemoration.
    (b) In this clause the term ''commemoration'' means a remembrance, celebration, or recognition for any purpose through the designation of a specified period of time.
    Excluded matters 6. A petition, memorial, bill, or resolution excluded under this rule shall be returned to the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner from whom it was received. A petition or private bill that has been inappropriately referred may, by direction of the committee having possession of it, be properly referred in the manner originally presented. An erroneous reference of a petition or private bill under this clause does not confer jurisdiction on a committee to consider or report it.
    Sponsorship 7.(a) Bills, memorials, petitions, and resolutions, endorsed with the names of Members, Delegates, or the Resident Commissioner introducing them, may be delivered to the Speaker to be referred. The titles and references of all bills, memorials, petitions, resolutions, and other documents referred under this rule shall be entered on the Journal and printed in the Congressional Record. An erroneous reference may be corrected by the House in accordance with rule X on any day immediately after the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag by unanimous consent or motion. Such a motion shall be privileged if offered by direction of a committee to which the bill has been erroneously referred or by direction of a committee claiming jurisdiction and shall be decided without debate.
    (b)(1) The primary sponsor of a public bill or public resolution may name cosponsors. The name of a cosponsor added after the initial printing of a bill or resolution shall appear in the next printing of the bill or resolution on the written request of the primary sponsor. Such a request may be submitted to the Speaker at any time until the last committee authorized to consider and report the bill or resolution reports it to the House or is discharged from its consideration.
    (2) The name of a cosponsor of a bill or resolution may be deleted by unanimous consent. The Speaker may entertain such a request only by the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner whose name is to be deleted or by the primary sponsor of the bill or resolution, and only until the last committee authorized to consider and report the bill or resolution reports it to the House or is discharged from its consideration. The Speaker may not entertain a request to delete the name of the primary sponsor of a bill or resolution. A deletion shall be indicated by date in the next printing of the bill or resolution.
    (3) The addition or deletion of the name of a cosponsor of a bill or resolution shall be entered on the Journal and printed in the Congressional Record of that day.
    (4) A bill or resolution shall be reprinted on the written request of the primary sponsor. Such a request may be submitted to the Speaker only when 20 or more cosponsors have been added since the last printing of the bill or resolution.
    (5) When a bill or resolution is introduced ''by request,'' those words shall be entered on the Journal and printed in the Congressional Record.
    Executive communications 8. Estimates of appropriations and all other communications from the executive departments intended for the consideration of any committees of the House shall be addressed to the Speaker for referral as provided in clause 2 of rule XIV.
    <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule1.html> Rule I <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule2.html> Rule II <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule3.html> Rule III <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule4.html> Rule IX <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule5.html> Rule V <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule6.html> Rule VI <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule7.html> Rule VII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule8.html> Rule VIII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule9.html> Rule IX <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule10.html> Rule X <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule11.html> Rule XI <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule12.html> Rule XII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule13.html> Rule XIII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule14.html> Rule XIV <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule15.html> Rule XV <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule16.html> Rule XVI <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule17.html> Rule XVII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule18.html> Rule XVIII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule19.html> Rule XIX <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule20.html> Rule XX <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule21.html> Rule XXI <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule22.html> Rule XXII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule23.html> Rule XXIII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule24.html> Rule XXIV <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule25.html> Rule XXV <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule26.html> Rule XXVI <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule27.html> Rule XXVII <http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules110/rule28.html> Rule XXVIII

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